Debt Collector Laws Practices That Are Off Limits For Collection Authorities
Debt Collector Laws Practices That Are Off Limits For Collection Authorities
posted on 09/29/2010 11:05 PM
When creditors fail to collect debts from borrowers, they hire some professionals for collection. But, there are certain debt collector laws applicable in this regard to regulate the kind of activities these collection authorities may and may not get involved in. There are certain practices that are prohibited under the law. Following is a brief rundown on it.
Harassment
The collection professionals are allowed to contact you or a third party (basically to locate you), but they may not abuse, oppress, or harass anyone. Practices that are legally considered as harassment include making repeated phone calls to annoy someone (whether it is you or a third party), use of profane or obscene language, and threatening harm or violence. Besides that, they may also not publicize the names of the people who are not paying their debts in time. As per debt collector laws, the only situation when they may publish a list of all those defaulters is when they have to submit these details to credit report agencies.
Manipulating Information Or Making False Statements
In an attempt to collect debts, some collection authorities tend to lie and make false statements. These practices are also prohibited under the law even if those lies do not directly harm the borrower. For example, if they are sending some legal forms, they may not indicate that those papers have no legal value. Likewise, if they are sending some papers that are not legal forms, they may not indicate that they are legal forms. They are also prohibited from misrepresentation of the outstanding amount you owe. The debt collector laws also prohibit them form making false claims that they work or operate for a credit report agency or that they are government representatives or lawyers.
Threatening Criminal Lawsuits
Sometimes, these professionals may also try to terrify you by making false claims that you have committed a crime. Such practices are also illegal under the US laws. It is very important for you to keep in mind that not making timely repayment of a loan is not a criminal activity. No criminal lawsuits can be placed against you, but yes, the lenders or the collectors may file civil lawsuits if needed. But again, you cannot be sent to jail. If the collectors threaten you that you will be sent to jail, you can take legal actions against them. Some possible consequences of not paying the debts may include selling off some of your assets or properties by bank order or a forced bankruptcy. Please note that collectors do not have the right to sell or size your properties or garnish your wages without court order.
Debt collector laws in the United States of America prohibit collection authorities from several other unfair practices also. For example, they may not work under a false company name. They may not contact you by postcard. They may not deposit a post-dated check early. If a collector is engaged in any unfair practices that have been discussed above, you can file an FIR against them.
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